Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 13 - Section 13.3 - Tangent Lines and Derivatives - 13.3 Exercises - Page 922: 6

Answer

$m=-4$

Work Step by Step

$f(x)=1+2x-3x^{2},$ at $(1,0)$ The slope of the tangent line at the point $P(a,f(a))$ is given by $m=\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{f(a+h)-f(a)}{h}$ In this case, $a=1$ Find $f(a+h)$ by substituting $x$ by $1+h$ in $f(x)$ and simplifying: $f(1+h)=1+2(1+h)-3(1+h)^{2}=...$ $...=1+2+2h-3(1+2h+h^{2})=...$ $...=1+2+2h-3-6h-3h^{2}=-3h^{2}-4h$ Since $f(a)$ is the $y$-coordinate of the point given, $f(a)=0$ Substitute the known values into the formula that gives the slope of the tangent line and evaluate: $m=\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{-3h^{2}-4h-0}{h}=\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{-3h^{2}-4h}{h}=...$ $...=\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{h(-3h-4)}{h}=\lim_{h\to0}(-3h-4)=...$ $...=-3(0)-4=-4$
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