Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 13 - Section 13.3 - Tangent Lines and Derivatives - 13.3 Exercises - Page 922: 10

Answer

$m=-\dfrac{2}{3}$

Work Step by Step

$f(x)=\dfrac{6}{x+1},$ at $(2,2)$ The slope of the tangent line at the point $P(a,f(a))$ is given by $m=\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{f(a+h)-f(a)}{h}$ In this case, $a=2$ Find $f(a+h)$ by substituting $x$ by $2+h$ in $f(x)$ and simplifying: $f(2+h)=\dfrac{6}{2+h+1}=\dfrac{6}{3+h}$ Since $f(a)$ is the $y$-coordinate of the point given, $f(a)=2$ Substitute the known values into the formula that gives the slope of the tangent line and evaluate: $m=\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{\dfrac{6}{3+h}-2}{h}=\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{\dfrac{6-2(3+h)}{3+h}}{h}=...$ $...=\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{\dfrac{6-6-2h}{3+h}}{h}=\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{\dfrac{-2h}{3+h}}{h}=...$ $...=\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{-2h}{h(3+h)}=\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{-2}{3+h}=\dfrac{-2}{3+0}=-\dfrac{2}{3}$
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