Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 13 - Section 13.3 - Tangent Lines and Derivatives - 13.3 Exercises - Page 922: 5

Answer

$m=-11$

Work Step by Step

$f(x)=4x^{2}-3x,$ at $(-1,7)$ The slope of the tangent line at the point $P(a,f(a))$ is given by $m=\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{f(a+h)-f(a)}{h}$ In this case, $a=-1$ Find $f(a+h)$ by substituting $x$ by $-1+h$ in $f(x)$ and simplifying: $f(-1+h)=4(-1+h)^{2}-3(-1+h)=...$ $...=4(1-2h+h^{2})+3-3h=4-8h+4h^{2}+3-3h=...$ $...=4h^{2}-11h+7$ Since $f(a)$ is the $y$-coordinate of the point given, $f(a)=7$ Substitute the known values into the formula that gives the slope of the tangent line and evaluate: $m=\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{(4h^{2}-11h+7)-7}{h}=\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{4h^{2}-11h}{h}=...$ $...=\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{h(4h-11)}{h}=\lim_{h\to0}(4h-11)=...$ $...=4(0)-11=-11$
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