Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 13 - Section 13.3 - Tangent Lines and Derivatives - 13.3 Exercises - Page 922: 4

Answer

$m=-2$

Work Step by Step

$f(x)=5-2x,$ at $(-3,11)$ The slope of the tangent line at the point $P(a,f(a))$ is given by $m=\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{f(a+h)-f(a)}{h}$ In this case, $a=-3$ Find $f(a+h)$ by substituting $x$ by $-3+h$ in $f(x)$ and simplifying: $f(-3+h)=5-2(-3+h)=5+6-2h=11-2h$ Find $f(a)$ by substituting $x$ by $-3$ in $f(x)$ and simplifying: $f(-3)=5-2(-3)=5+6=11$ Substitute the known values into the formula that gives the slope of the tangent line and evaluate: $m=\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{f(-3+h)-f(-3)}{h}=\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{(11-2h)-11}{h}=...$ $...=\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{-2h}{h}=\lim_{h\to0}-2=-2$
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