Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 13 - Section 13.3 - Tangent Lines and Derivatives - 13.3 Exercises - Page 922: 26

Answer

$G'(4)=\dfrac{1}{2}$

Work Step by Step

$G(x)=1+2\sqrt{x},$ at $4$ The derivative of a function $G$ at $a$ is $G'(a)=\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{G(a+h)-G(a)}{h}$ In this case, $a=4$ Find $G(a+h)$ by substituting $x$ by $4+h$ in $G(x)$ and simplifying: $G(4+h)=1+2\sqrt{4+h}$ Find $G(a)$ by substituting $x$ by $4$ in $G(x)$ and evaluating: $G(4)=1+2\sqrt{4}=1+(2)(2)=5$ Subsitute the known values into the formula that gives $G'(a)$ and evaluate: $G'(4)=\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{1+2\sqrt{4+h}-5}{h}=\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{2\sqrt{4+h}-4}{h}=...$ $...=\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{2\sqrt{4+h}-4}{h}\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{4+h}+4}{2\sqrt{4+h}+4}=...$ $...=\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{4(4+h)-16}{h(2\sqrt{4+h}+4)}=\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{16+4h-16}{h(2\sqrt{4+h}+4)}=...$ $...=\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{4h}{h(2\sqrt{4+h}+4)}=\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt{4+h}+4}=...$ $...=\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt{4+0}+4}=\dfrac{4}{(2)(2)+4}=\dfrac{4}{8}=\dfrac{1}{2}$
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