Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 13 - Section 13.3 - Tangent Lines and Derivatives - 13.3 Exercises - Page 922: 3

Answer

$m=3$

Work Step by Step

$f(x)=3x+4,$ at $(1,7)$ The slope of the tangent line at the point $P(a,f(a))$ is given by $m=\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{f(a+h)-f(a)}{h}$ In this case, $a=1$. Find $f(a+h)$ by substituting $x$ by $1+h$ in $f(x)$ and simplifying: $f(1+h)=3(1+h)+4=3+3h+4=7+3h$ Find $f(a)$ by substituting $x$ by $1$ in $f(x)$ and simplifying: $f(1)=3(1)+4=3+4=7$ Substitute the known values into the formula that gives the slope of the tangent line and evaluate: $m=\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{f(1+h)-f(1)}{h}=\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{(7+3h)-7}{h}=...$ $...=\lim_{h\to0}\dfrac{3h}{h}=\lim_{h\to0}3=3$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.