Multivariable Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53849-787-4
ISBN 13: 978-0-53849-787-9

Chapter 11 - Infinite Sequences and Series - 11.1 Exercises - Page 724: 21

Answer

Limit: $1$

Work Step by Step

We are given the sequence: $a_n=1+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n$. Determine the first 10 terms: $a_1=1+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^1=0.5$ $a_2=1+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=1.25$ $a_3=1+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=0.875$ $a_4=1+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4=1.0625$ $a_5=1+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5=0.968755$ $a_6=1+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^6=1.015625$ $a_7=1+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^7=0.9921875$ $a_8=1+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^8=1.0039063$ $a_9=1+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^9=0.99804688$ $a_{10}=1+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{10}=1.0009766$ The sequence appears to have a limit: 1. Calculate the limit: $\displaystyle{\lim_{n \to \infty}} \left[1+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n\right]=1+\displaystyle{\lim_{n \to \infty}}\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n$ $=1+0=1$ Plot the first 10 terms of the sequence:
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