Multivariable Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53849-787-4
ISBN 13: 978-0-53849-787-9

Chapter 11 - Infinite Sequences and Series - 11.1 Exercises - Page 724: 20

Answer

Limit: $2$

Work Step by Step

We are given the sequence: $a_n=2+\dfrac{(-1)^n}{n}$ Determine the first 10 terms: $a_1=2+\dfrac{(-1)^1}{1}=1$ $a_2=2+\dfrac{(-1)^2}{2}=2.5$ $a_3=2+\dfrac{(-1)^3}{3}\approx 1.66667$ $a_4=2+\dfrac{(-1)^4}{4}=2.25$ $a_5=2+\dfrac{(-1)^5}{5}=1.8$ $a_6=2+\dfrac{(-1)^6}{6}=\approx 2.16667$ $a_7=2+\dfrac{(-1)^7}{7}\approx 1.85714$ $a_8=2+\dfrac{(-1)^8}{8}=2.125$ $a_9=2+\dfrac{(-1)^9}{9}\approx 1.88889$ $a_{10}=2+\dfrac{(-1)^{10}}{10}=2.1$ The sequence appears to have a limit: $2$. Calculate the limit: $\displaystyle{\lim_{n \to \infty}} \left(2+\dfrac{(-1)^n}{n}\right)$ $=2+\displaystyle{\lim_{n \to \infty}} \dfrac{(-1)^n}{n}=2+0=2$ Plot the first 10 terms of the sequence:
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