Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 7 - Review - Exercises - Page 538: 28

Answer

$x+3\sqrt[3]{x^{2}}+6\sqrt[3]{x}+6\ln|\sqrt[3]{x}-1|+C$

Work Step by Step

$I=\displaystyle \int\frac{\sqrt[3]{x}+1}{\sqrt[3]{x}-1}dx=\quad\left[\begin{array}{ll} u=\sqrt[3]{x}, & u^{3}=x\\ & 3u^{2}du=dx \end{array}\right]$ $=\displaystyle \int\frac{u+1}{u-1}3u^{2}du$ $=3\displaystyle \int\frac{u^{3}+u^{2}}{u-1}du$ Dividing $u^{3}+u^{2}$ with $u-1$ (synthetic division) $\left[\begin{array}{lllll} 1| & 1 & 1 & 0 & 0\\ & & 1 & 2 & 2\\ & 1 & 2 & 2 & |2 \end{array}\right]$ $u^{3}+u^{2}=(u-1)(u^{2}+2u+2)+2,$ $\displaystyle \frac{u^{3}+u^{2}}{u-1}=u^{2}+2u+2+\frac{2}{u-1}$ $I=3\displaystyle \int(u^{2}+2u+2+\frac{2}{u-1})du$ $=u^{3}+3u^{2}+6u+6\ln|u-1|+C$ ... bring back x $=x+3\sqrt[3]{x^{2}}+6\sqrt[3]{x}+6\ln|\sqrt[3]{x}-1|+C$
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