Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 7 - Review - Exercises - Page 538: 41

Answer

$$ \int_{1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{(2 x+1)^{3}} d x=\frac{1}{36} $$

Work Step by Step

The given integral $$ \int_{1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{(2 x+1)^{3}} d x $$ is an improper integral, hence $$ \begin{aligned} \int_{1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{(2 x+1)^{3}} d x &=\lim _{t \rightarrow \infty} \int_{1}^{t} \frac{1}{(2 x+1)^{3}} d x \\ &=\lim _{t \rightarrow \infty} \int_{1}^{t} \frac{1}{2}(2 x+1)^{-3} 2 d x\\ &=\lim _{t \rightarrow \infty}\left[-\frac{1}{4(2 x+1)^{2}}\right]_{1}^{t} \\ &=-\frac{1}{4} \lim _{t \rightarrow \infty}\left[\frac{1}{(2 t+1)^{2}}-\frac{1}{9}\right] \\ &=-\frac{1}{4}\left(0-\frac{1}{9}\right) \\ &=\frac{1}{36} \end{aligned} $$
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