Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 7 - Review - Exercises - Page 538: 20

Answer

$=\displaystyle \frac{1}{7}\sec^{7}\theta-\frac{2}{5}\sec^{5}\theta+\frac{1}{3}\sec^{3}\theta+C$

Work Step by Step

Use the identity: $\tan^{2}\theta=\sec^{2}\theta-1$ and $[\mathrm{s}\mathrm{e}\mathrm{c}\theta]'=\mathrm{s}\mathrm{e}\mathrm{c}\theta \mathrm{t}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{n}\theta$ $\displaystyle \int\tan^{5}\theta\sec^{3}\theta d\theta=\int\tan^{4}\theta\sec^{2}\theta\sec\theta\tan\theta d\theta$ $=\displaystyle \int(\sec^{2}\theta-1)^{2}\sec^{2}\theta\sec\theta\tan\theta d\theta,\qquad \left[\begin{array}{l} u=\sec\theta\\ du=\sec\theta\tan\theta \end{array}\right]$ $=\displaystyle \int(u^{2}-1)^{2}u^{2}du$ $=\displaystyle \int(u^{4}-2u+1)u^{2}du$ $=\displaystyle \int(u^{6}-2u^{4}+u^{2})du$ $=\displaystyle \frac{1}{7}u^{7}-\frac{2}{5}u^{5}+\frac{1}{3}u^{3}+C$ .. bring back $\theta$ $=\displaystyle \frac{1}{7}\sec^{7}\theta-\frac{2}{5}\sec^{5}\theta+\frac{1}{3}\sec^{3}\theta+C$
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