The core purpose of The Babees' Book was to instruct young individuals, often referred to as "babees," in the refined behaviors expected within noble households or courts. The guidance extends beyond mere etiquette, encompassing gestures, posture, and speech. Instructions about standing quietly at the lord's table, speaking only when permitted, and handling objects with care reveal how closely medieval society intertwined politeness with personal virtue. These texts emphasize that proper conduct was both a reflection of moral character and a practical necessity for social acceptance and advancement.