University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 6 - Work and Kinetic Energy - Problems - Exercises - Page 196: 6.41

Answer

a)$\mu_{s}$=1.76 b)$v_{1}$ =0.67m/s

Work Step by Step

a)We proceed to use $F_{net}=ma$ From the free body diagram, $f_{s}-F_{spring}=0$ $\mu_{s}mg-kd=0$ $\mu_{s}$=$\frac{kd}{mg}$= $\frac{(20)(0.086)}{(0.1)(9.8)}$=1.76 b)We first apply $F_{net}=ma$ to find the maximum compression $\mu_{s}mg=kd$ d=$\frac{(0.6)(0.1)(9.8)}{20}$=0.0294m Now we apply work-energy theorem, $W_{tot}=K_{final}-K_{initial}$ $K_{initial} = \frac{1}{2}mv^{2}, K_{final}=0$ $W_{tot}=W_{spring}+W_{friction}$=-0.5(20)(0.0294)-0.47(0.10)(9.8)(0.294)=-0.02218J So, -0.02218= -$\frac{1}{2}mv^{2}$ $v=\sqrt \frac{(2)(0.2218)}{0.1} = 0.67m/s$
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