University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 6 - Work and Kinetic Energy - Problems - Exercises - Page 196: 6.39

Answer

The maximum compression of the spring is 0.085 meters.

Work Step by Step

The kinetic energy of the box will be equal to the elastic potential energy stored in the spring. $\frac{1}{2}mv^2 = \frac{1}{2}kx^2$ $x^2 = \frac{mv^2}{k}$ $x = v~\sqrt{\frac{m}{k}}$ $x = (3.0~m/s)~\sqrt{\frac{6.0~kg}{7500~N/m}}$ $x = 0.085~m$ The maximum compression of the spring is 0.085 meters.
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