University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 5 - Applying Newton's Laws - Problems - Exercises - Page 165: 5.61

Answer

(a) Please refer to the free-body diagram. The tension of $T_1$ (with the angle of $60^{\circ})$ must be greater than $T_2$ (with the angle of $40^{\circ})$. (b) The maximum value of the hanging weight is 6430 N.

Work Step by Step

(a) Please refer to the free-body diagram. The horizontal components of $T_1$ and $T_2$ must be equal. Therefore, the tension of $T_1$ must be greater than $T_2$ because $cos(60^{\circ})$ is less than $cos(40^{\circ})$. (b) Let's suppose the the tension of $T_1$ is 5000 N. horizontal forces: $T_2~cos(40^{\circ}) = T_1 ~cos(60^{\circ})$ $T_2 = \frac{T_1 ~cos(60^{\circ})}{cos(40^{\circ})}$ vertical forces: $mg = T_1 ~sin(60^{\circ}) + T_2~sin(40^{\circ})$ $mg = T_1 ~sin(60^{\circ}) + (\frac{T_1 ~cos(60^{\circ})}{cos(40^{\circ})})~sin(40^{\circ})$ $mg = (5000~N) ~sin(60^{\circ}) + (5000~N) ~cos(60^{\circ})~tan(40^{\circ})$ $mg = 6430~N$ The maximum value of the hanging weight is 6430 N.
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