University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 43 - Nuclear Physics - Problems - Exercises - Page 1478: 43.58

Answer

Absorbed dose $D = 1.057 \space Gy = 105.7 \space rad$ Equivalent dose $2114 \space rem = 21.14 Sv$

Work Step by Step

To find how the number of $\alpha$ particles absorbed, we use the following equation $ n = (0.72 \times 10^{-6} Ci) (3.70\times 10^{10} s^{-1}Ci^{-1})(3.16 \times 10^{7} s) $ $ n = 8.42 \times 10^{11}$ Energy absorbed by the person $E = mD$ Here we solve for D to find the dose. $D = \frac{E}{m}$ $D = \frac{(8.42 \times 10^{11})(4.0 \times 10^6 eV) ( 1.6 \times 10^{-19} J/eV)}{0.51 kg}$ $D = 1.057 \space Gy = 105.7 \space rad$ The equivalent dose is $(RBE)(D) = (20)(105.7 \space rad) = 2114 \space rem = 21.14 Sv$
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