University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 43 - Nuclear Physics - Problems - Exercises - Page 1476: 43.30

Answer

8650 years.

Work Step by Step

2690 decays/min is 44.83 decays/second. The activity of the sample is $\frac{44.83Bq}{0.500kg}=89.7\frac{Bq}{kg}$. In atmospheric carbon, the corresponding figure is 255 Bq/kg, as stated in Example 43.9. The age of the sample is $t=-\frac{ln(89.7/255)}{\lambda}$, where $\lambda$ is given for carbon in Example 43.9. $t=2.73\times10^{12}s\approx8650yr$
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