University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 42 - Molecules and Condensed Matter - Problems - Discussion Questions - Page 1434: Q42.4

Answer

The transition from $l=19$ to $l=18$ results in a larger calculated moment of inertia.

Work Step by Step

As explained on page 1411, the moment of inertia of a diatomic molecule depends on the distance between the centers of the 2 atoms. The molecule is both vibrating and rotating. When the diatomic molecule has more energy, and is spinning faster, its 2 atoms are vibrating with greater amplitude and spend more time farther apart, resulting in a larger moment of inertia.
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