University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 42 - Molecules and Condensed Matter - Problems - Discussion Questions - Page 1434: Q42.13

Answer

The Fermi energy for electrons is much larger than the thermal energy.

Work Step by Step

As explained on pages 1423-1424, if we used an ideal gas model for electrons, their average energy would be less than 10 percent of the value given by the free-electron Fermi speed. Temperature does not play a large role in determining the electron speed, the Pauli exclusion principle does.
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