University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 41 - Quantum Mechanics II: Atomic Structure - Problems - Discussion Questions - Page 1401: Q41.5

Answer

Electric repulsion and magnetic forces pose problems.

Work Step by Step

A beam of ionized atoms would spontaneously spread apart, making it difficult to focus them down to a tight beam. Moreover, as the charged ions passed through the inhomogeneous magnetic field inside the Stern-Gerlach apparatus, the magnetic Lorentz forces would dominate the tiny forces due to electron spin. This would make the resulting data very hard to interpret.
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