University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 41 - Quantum Mechanics II: Atomic Structure - Problems - Discussion Questions - Page 1401: Q41.16

Answer

There is an internal magnetic field.

Work Step by Step

From the viewpoint of the electrons, the charged nucleus is orbiting them, which causes a small magnetic field at their locations. The usual interaction of magnetic moments and magnetic fields results in a small energy difference between electrons, and the spectral lines will be split.
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