University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 2 - Motion Along a Straight Line - Problems - Exercises - Page 59: 2.18

Answer

(a) When velocity of the particle is zero- At $t=0 \Rightarrow Position \space x=2.17 \space m$ and $Acceleration\space a=9.60 \space m/s^2$ At $t=2\space s \Rightarrow Position \space x=2.17+4.80\times 2^2-0.100\times 2^6\approx 15 \space m$ and $Acceleration\space a=9.60-3.00\times 2^4=-38.4 \space m/s^2$ (b) Plot for position, velocity and acceleration as a function of time, will be as shown in figure-

Work Step by Step

(a) Velocity of the particle at time t, $v_x(t)=\frac{dx(t)}{dt}=9.60t-0.600t^5\space (m/s)$ Acceleration of the particle at time t, $a_x(t)=\frac{dv_x}{dt}=9.60-3.00t^4\space (m/s^2)$ For velocity of the particle to be zero- $v_x=9.60t-0.60t^5=0\Rightarrow t=0\space and \space t=\frac{96}{6}^{1/4}=2 \space s$ So, when velocity of the particle is zero- At $t=0 \Rightarrow Position \space x=2.17 \space m$ and $Acceleration\space a=9.60 \space m/s^2$ At $t=2\space s \Rightarrow Position \space x=2.17+4.80\times 2^2-0.100\times 2^6\approx 15 \space m$ and $Acceleration\space a=9.60-3.00\times 2^4=-38.4 \space m/s^2$ (b) Plot for position, velocity and acceleration as a function of time, will be as shown in figure-
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