University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 1 - Units, Physical Quantities, and Vectors - Problems - Exercises - Page 30: 1.59

Answer

The magnitude of the larger pull is 358 N. The magnitude of the smaller pull is 179 N and it is directed $45.8^{\circ}$ east of north.

Work Step by Step

Let the magnitude of the two pulls be $F$ and $2F$. We can find the east-west component of the larger pull. $2F~sin(21.0^{\circ}) = 0.717~F$ toward the west Since the east-west component of the resultant is zero, the east-west component of the smaller pull is $0.717~F$ to the east. We can assume that the angle $\theta$ of the smaller pull is east of north. $F~sin(\theta) = 0.717~F$ $\theta = sin^{-1}(0.717) = 45.8^{\circ}$ The sum of the north components of the two pulls is equal to the resultant $460.0~N$. $2F~cos(21.0^{\circ}) + F~cos(45.8^{\circ})= 460.0~N$ $1.87~F + 0.697~F = 460.0~N$ $F = \frac{460.0~N}{2.567} = 179~N$ $2F = (2)(179~N) = 358~N$ The magnitude of the larger pull is 358 N. The magnitude of the smaller pull is 179 N and it is directed $45.8^{\circ}$ east of north.
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