Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach 8th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0-07339-817-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-07339-817-4

Chapter 7 - Entropy - Problems - Page 399: 7-42

Answer

a) $3.876\ kJ/K$ b) $-3.434\ kJ/K$ c) $0.441\ kJ/K$

Work Step by Step

From tables A-11 to A-13 Initial ($P_1=200\ kPa, x_1=0.4$): $v_1=0.04043\ m^3/kg,\ u_1=112.76\ kJ/kg,\ s_1=0.4678\ kJ/kg.K$ Final ($P_2=400\ kPa, v_2=v_1$): $x_2=0.7853,\ u_2=172.02\ kJ/kg,\ s_2=0.62920\ kJ/kg.K$ Mass: $m=V/v,\ V=0.5\ m^3$ $m=12.37\ kg$ a) $\Delta S_{sys}=m(s_2-s_1)=3.876\ kJ/K$ b) $Q=m(u_2-u_1)=1058\ kJ$ (in) $\Delta S_{src}=-\frac Q{T_{src}},\ T_{src}=308\ K$ $\Delta S_{src}=-3.434\ kJ/K$ c) $\Delta S= \Delta S_{sys} + \Delta S_{src}$ $\Delta S=0.441\ kJ/K$
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