Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach 8th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0-07339-817-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-07339-817-4

Chapter 6 - The Second Law of Thermodynamics - Problems - Page 321: 6-118

Answer

a) $C=\$1.85/year$ b) $C=\$0.96/year$

Work Step by Step

$V_{air}=0.3\ m³/open\times 20\ open/day\times 365\ days/year=2190\ m³/year$ $PV=mRT,\ R=0.287\ kJ/kg.K,\ T=4°C,\ P=95\ kPa$ $m_{air}=2617\ kg$ $Q_{air}=m_{air}c_p\Delta T, c_p=1.005\ kJ/kg.°C,\ \Delta T=(20-4)°C=16°C$ $Q_{air}=42.082\ MJ/year$ $m_{moist}=0.006m_{air}$ $m_{moist}=15.7\ kg/year$ $Q_{moist}=m_{moist}\Delta h_v,\quad \Delta h_v=2491.4\ kJ/kg$ $Q_{moist}=39.121\ MJ/year$ $Q=Q_{moist}+Q_{air}$ $Q=81.2\ MJ/year$ $E=Q/COP,\ COP=1.4$ $E=16.11\ kWh/year$ $C=E\times p,\ p=\$0.11/kWh$ $C=\$1.85/year$ Redoing the last steps if $Q=Q_{air}$: $E=8.35\ kWh/year$ $C=\$0.96/year$
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