Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach 8th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0-07339-817-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-07339-817-4

Chapter 5 - Mass and Energy Analysis of Control Volumes - Problems - Page 269: 5-174

Answer

$m_2=12,697\ kg$ $Q=-899,545.28\ kJ$

Work Step by Step

$m_a=PV/RT$ Constant $P=1500\ kPa, T=288.15\ K,\ R=0.287\ kJ/kg.K$ Initial $V_1=100\ m³$: $m_1=1814\ kg$ Final $V_2=700\ m³$: $m_2=12,697\ kg$ Water: $m_w=V_1/v,\ V_1=600\ m³$: $m_w=600,000\ kg$ Energy balance: $Q+m_ih_i-m_eh_e=m_2u_2-m_1u_1$ $Q=m_2c_vT-(m_1c_vT+m_wu_w)+m_wh_w-(m_2-m_1)c_pT$ $u_w\approx h_w$ $Q=(m_2-m_1)c_vT-(m_2-m_1)c_pT,\ c_v=0.718,\ c_p=1.005\ kJ/kg.K$ $Q=-899,545.28\ kJ$
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