Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach 8th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0-07339-817-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-07339-817-4

Chapter 4 - Energy Analysis of Closed Systems - Problems - Page 208: 4-136

Answer

a) $V_2=0.007634\ m³$ b) $T_2=120°C$ c) $\dot{W}_e=0.0236\ kW$

Work Step by Step

At the initial state (120°C, saturated liquid): $v_1=0.001060\ m³/kg,\ h_1=503.81\ kJ/kg,\ P_1=198.67\ kPa$ a) The initial volume of a 1.8 kg mass is $V_1=0.001909\ m³$ Since this volumes quadruples: $V_2=0.007634\ m³$ b) The final specific volume is: $v_2=0.004241\ m³/kg$ And since $P_2=P_1$: $T_2=120°C=T_1$, $x_2=0.00357,\ h_2=511.68\ kJ/kg$ c) The energy balance for the constant-pressure process: $-W_e=\Delta H \rightarrow \dot{W}_e\Delta t=m(h_2-h_1)$ For a time period of 10 min: $\dot{W}_e=0.0236\ kW$
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