Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach 8th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0-07339-817-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-07339-817-4

Chapter 4 - Energy Analysis of Closed Systems - Problems - Page 208: 4-131

Answer

$Q=-2170\ kJ$

Work Step by Step

For the two tanks as the system, the energy balance reduces to: $Q=\Delta U=mu_2-m_Au_{1,A}-m_Bu_{1,B}$ From steam tables: Initial state in tank A (0.2m³, 400 kPa, 80% quality): $v_{1,A}=0.37015\ m³/kg,\ u_{1,A}=2163.3\ kJ/kg$ Hence $m_A=0.5403\ kg$ Initial state in tank B (0.5m³, 200 kPa, 250°C): $v_{1,B}=1.1989\ m³/kg,\ u_{1,B}=2731.4\ kJ/kg$ Hence $m_B=0.4170\ kg$ And $m=0.9573\ kg$ At the final state: $v_2=\frac{V_A+V_B}{m}=0.73117\ m³/kg$ $T_2=25°C$, so: $P_2=3.17\ kPa,\ v_{2,L}=0.001003\ m³/kg,\ v_{2,G}=43.340\ m³/kg$, $u_{2,L}=104.83\ kJ/kg,\ u_{2,G}=2304.3\ kJ/kg$ And $x_2=\frac{v_2-v_{2,L}}{v_{2,G}}=0.01685$ therefore: $u_2=143.65\ kJ/kg$ Back to the energy balance: $Q=-2170\ kJ$
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