Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach 8th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0-07339-817-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-07339-817-4

Chapter 4 - Energy Analysis of Closed Systems - Problems - Page 203: 4-82

Answer

$\dot{Q}_{air}=2.34\ kW$

Work Step by Step

The energy balance for a single ball: $Q=\Delta U=mc(T_2-T_1)$ With the mass given by: $m=\rho(\frac{\pi}{6} D³)$ Since $\rho=8085\ kg/m³, D=0.012\ m$ $m=0.007315\ kg$ Given $c=0.480\ kJ/kg.K, T_2=850°C, T_1=900°C$: We get to: $Q_{ball}=-0.1756\ kJ$ For a frequency of $\dot{n}=800\ balls/min$ $\dot{Q}_{air}=-\dot{n}Q_{ball}$ Hence, $\dot{Q}_{air}=140.5\ kJ/min=2.34\ kW$
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