Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach 8th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0-07339-817-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-07339-817-4

Chapter 4 - Energy Analysis of Closed Systems - Problems - Page 203: 4-77

Answer

$Q=568.0\ kJ$, flowing out of the system.

Work Step by Step

Energy balance for the system: $Q-W_b=\Delta U=mc_v(T_3-T_1)$ For an ideal gas: $PV=mRT$ Plugging in the initial state values ($P_1=600\ kPa, V_1=0.8\ m³,\ R=0.287\ kJ/kg.K,\ T=1200\ K$): And solving for the mass: $m = 1.39\ kg$ Initial constant-temperature process: $W_{b,1-2}=mRT_1\ln(\frac{P_1}{P_2})$ Final constant-volume process: $W_{b,2-3}=0$ With $P_2=300\ kPa$: $W_b=332.8\ kJ$ With $c_v=0.718\ kJ/kg.K$ $\Delta U=-900.8\ kJ$ Therefore: $Q=-568.0\ kJ$
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