Physics: Principles with Applications (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32162-592-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-32162-592-2

Chapter 7 - Linear Momentum - Problems - Page 195: 54

Answer

$$x_{CM}=1.42m$$ $$y_{CM}=-0.25m$$

Work Step by Step

Let the total mass be M. Calculate the mass of the horizontal piece, “1”, and of the vertical piece, “2”. The brace has a fixed thickness, so the mass of each piece is proportional to its area. The width is 0.20 m in each case, so each piece’s mass is proportional to its length. $$m_{1}=\frac{2.06}{2.06+1.48}M=0.5819M$$ $$m_{2}=\frac{1.48}{2.06+1.48}M=0.4181M$$ Next, calculate the center of mass. The origin is given in the diagram. $$x_{CM}=\frac{(m_1)(x_1)+ (m_2)(x_2) }{M}$$ $$x_{CM}=\frac{(0.5819M)(1.03m)+ (0.4181M)(1.96m) }{M}=1.42m$$ $$y_{CM}=\frac{(m_1)(y_1)+ (m_2)(y_2) }{M}$$ $$y_{CM}=\frac{(0.5819M)(0.10m)+ (0.4181M)(-0.74m) }{M}=-0.25m$$
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