Physics: Principles with Applications (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32162-592-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-32162-592-2

Chapter 6 - Work and Energy - Problems - Page 165: 36

Answer

(a) The speed at the highest point is 7.1 m/s. (b) The ball goes up to a height of 1.4 meters.

Work Step by Step

(a) The initial speed v is 8.8 m/s at an angle of $36^{\circ}$. This means that the initial horizontal speed is: $v_x = v~cos(\theta)$ $v_x = 8.8 ~m/s\times cos(36)$ $v_x = 7.1 ~m/s$ At the highest point, the speed will be $v_x$. The speed at the highest point is 7.1 m/s. (b) The initial kinetic energy will equal the kinetic energy plus the potential energy at the maximum height.: $KE_2 + PE = KE_1$ $\frac{1}{2}mv_x^2 + mgh = \frac{1}{2}mv^2$ $h = \frac{v^2-v_x^2}{2g}$ $h = \frac{(8.8 ~m/s)^2-(7.1 ~m/s)^2}{2(9.8 ~m/s^2)} = 1.4 ~m$ The ball goes up to a height of 1.4 meters.
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