Physics: Principles with Applications (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32162-592-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-32162-592-2

Chapter 4 - Dynamics: Newton's Laws of Motion - Problems - Page 103: 43

Answer

The car exerts a force of 1200 N on the trailer.

Work Step by Step

Let's find the acceleration of the car-trailer system. $\sum ~F = ma$ $F - F_f = ma$ $a = \frac{F-F_f}{m} = \frac{(3.6 \times 10^3 ~N)-(350 ~kg)(9.80 ~m/s^2)(0.15)}{1280 ~kg + 350 ~kg}$ $a = 1.9 ~m/s^2$ Let's consider the force equation on the trailer. $\sum F = ma$ $F - F_f = ma$ $F = F_f + ma$ $F = (350 ~kg)(9.80 ~m/s^2)(0.15) + (350 ~kg)(1.9 ~m/s^2)$ $F = 1200 ~N$ The car exerts a force of 1200 N on the trailer.
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