Physics: Principles with Applications (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32162-592-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-32162-592-2

Chapter 4 - Dynamics: Newton's Laws of Motion - Problems - Page 103: 42

Answer

The box will slide a distance of 4.1 meters.

Work Step by Step

The force of kinetic friction will oppose the motion of the box and bring it to a stop. Let's calculate the magnitude of the acceleration. $ma = F_f$ $ma = mg~\mu_k$ $a = g ~\mu_k$ $a = (9.8 ~m/s^2)(0.15)$ $a = 1.5~m/s^2$ When the box is sliding, the force of kinetic friction opposes the motion of the box. Therefore, $a = -1.5 ~m/s^2$ $v^2 = v_0^2 + 2ax$ $x = \frac{v^2-v_0^2}{2a}$ $x = \frac{0 - (3.5 ~m/s)^2}{(2)(-1.5 ~m/s^2)}$ $x = 4.1 ~m$ The box will slide a distance of 4.1 meters.
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