Physics: Principles with Applications (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32162-592-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-32162-592-2

Chapter 31 - Nuclear Energy; Effects and Uses of Radiation - Problems - Page 911: 7

Answer

a. Yes. b. 20.4 MeV.

Work Step by Step

a. Check the sign of the Q-value, using data from Appendix B. We use atomic masses. $$Q=\left( m_p+m(^{7}_{3}Li)-m(^{4}_{2}He)-m_{\alpha} \right)c^2$$ $$ =\left(1.007825u+7.016003u-2(4.002603)u\right)c^2\left( \frac{931.49MeV/c^2}{u}\right)$$ $$=17.346MeV$$ This is positive, so it can occur without any energy input. b. The total KE of the products is the Q-value plus the KE brought in by the incoming proton: 17.346MeV + 3.1 MeV = 20.4 MeV.
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