Physics: Principles with Applications (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32162-592-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-32162-592-2

Chapter 18 - Electric Currents - General Problems - Page 524: 73

Answer

$2.25 \Omega$.

Work Step by Step

The amount of metal is unchanged, so the volume stays the same. If the length of the wire increases by a factor of 1.5, the cross-sectional area decreases by the same factor of 1.5. $$R_f=\rho\frac{\mathcal{l}_f}{A_f}=\rho\frac{1.5\mathcal{l}_i}{A_i/1.5}=2.25\rho\frac{\mathcal{l}_i}{A_i}=2.25R_i$$ The final resistance is 2.25 times the old resistance of $1.0\Omega$, so it is $2.25 \Omega$.
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