Physics: Principles with Applications (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32162-592-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-32162-592-2

Chapter 12 - Sound - Problems - Page 354: 16

Answer

7 dB.

Work Step by Step

The first person is a distance of $r_1=100\;m$ from the explosion, while the second person is a distance $r_2=\sqrt{5}(100\;m)$ from the explosion. The sound intensity is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the source. $$\frac{I_1}{I_2}=\frac{r_2^2}{r_1^2}=5$$ Use the definition of sound level. The change in sound level depends logarithmically on the increase in intensity. $$\beta = 10log \frac{I_1}{I_2}=10log 5\approx 7\;dB$$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.