Physics: Principles with Applications (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32162-592-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-32162-592-2

Chapter 10 - Fluids - Problems - Page 287: 48

Answer

It would take 140 hours to fill the pool up to a height of 1.4 meters.

Work Step by Step

We can convert the diameter of the hose to units of centimeters as: $d = (\frac{5}{8}~in)(\frac{2.54~cm}{1~in}) = 1.6~cm$ We then find the volume flow rate in the hose, which is the flow speed times the cross-sectional area of the hose as: $flow~rate = v~A$ $flow~rate = v~\pi~r^2$ $flow~rate = (0.40~m/s)(\pi)(0.80\times 10^{-2}~m)^2$ $flow~rate = 8.0\times 10^{-5}~m^3/s$ We then find the volume of the pool; $V = \pi~R^2~h$ $V = (\pi)(3.05~m)^2(1.4~m)$ $V = 40.9~m^3$ We then find the time to fill the pool to a height of 1.4 meters: $time = \frac{V}{flow~rate}$ $time = \frac{40.9~m^3}{8.0\times 10^{-5}~m^3/s}$ $time = 5.1\times 10^5~s$ Next, we convert the time to units of hours; $time = (5.1\times 10^5~s)(\frac{1~hr}{3600~s})$ $time = 140~hours$ It would take 140 hours to fill the pool up to a height of 1.4 meters.
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