Physics: Principles with Applications (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32162-592-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-32162-592-2

Chapter 10 - Fluids - Problems - Page 287: 46

Answer

The flow speed in the input tube is 2.8 cm/s

Work Step by Step

We can use the tank dimensions to find the volume flow rate. $flow~rate = \frac{V}{t}$ $flow~rate = \frac{(0.36~m)(1.0~m)(0.60~m)}{(3.0~hr)(3600~s/hr)}$ $flow~rate = 2.0\times 10^{-5}~m^3/s$ The volume flow rate in the input tube is the flow speed times the cross-sectional area of the input tube. $flow~rate = v~A = 2.0\times 10^{-5}~m^3/s$ $v~\pi ~r^2 = 2.0\times 10^{-5}~m^3/s$ $v = \frac{2.0\times 10^{-5}~m^3/s}{\pi~r^2}$ $v = \frac{2.0\times 10^{-5}~m^3/s}{(\pi)(0.015~m)^2}$ $v = 0.028~m/s = 2.8~cm/s$ The flow speed in the input tube is 2.8 cm/s.
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