Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0133942651
ISBN 13: 978-0-13394-265-1

Chapter 42 - Nuclear Physics - Exercises and Problems - Page 1236: 19

Answer

(a) $N = 9.17\times 10^9$ (b) $N = 4.20\times 10^9$ (c) $N = 1.73\times 10^6$

Work Step by Step

(a) We can find the number of $^{226}Ra$ atoms remaining after $t = 200~years$: $N = N_0~(0.5)^{t/(t_{1/2})}$ $N = (1.00\times 10^{10})~(0.5)^{200/1600}$ $N = 9.17\times 10^9$ (b) We can find the number of $^{226}Ra$ atoms remaining after $t = 2000~years$: $N = N_0~(0.5)^{t/(t_{1/2})}$ $N = (1.00\times 10^{10})~(0.5)^{2000/1600}$ $N = 4.20\times 10^9$ (c) We can find the number of $^{226}Ra$ atoms remaining after $t = 20,000~years$: $N = N_0~(0.5)^{t/(t_{1/2})}$ $N = (1.00\times 10^{10})~(0.5)^{20,000/1600}$ $N = 1.73\times 10^6$
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