Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0133942651
ISBN 13: 978-0-13394-265-1

Chapter 34 - Ray Optics - Conceptual Questions - Page 989: 5

Answer

The distance to the cat appears to be more than the actual distance.

Work Step by Step

We can use this formula: $d' = (\frac{n_1}{n_2})~d$ where $d$ is the actual distance and $d'$ is the apparent distance. In this case, since the fish is in the water and the cat is outside the water, $n_1 = 1.33$ and $n_2 = 1.00$ Therefore: $~~d' \gt d$ The distance to the cat appears to be more than the actual distance.
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