Physics (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118486897
ISBN 13: 978-1-11848-689-4

Chapter 6 - Work and Energy - Problems - Page 165: 2

Answer

(a) $W=24320J$ (b) $W=-10412J$

Work Step by Step

The formula to find work is $$W=(F\cos\theta)s$$ (a) Since the elevator goes at a constant velocity, the normal force exerted on you and your belongings by the elevator equals the total weight of you and your belongings: $$F_N=\sum W=685N+915N=1600N$$ Here $\theta=0$ and the magnitude of displacement $s=15.2m$, so $$W=(F_N\cos0)s=F_Ns=24320J$$ (b) On the downward trip, the normal force exerted on you by the elevator equals your weight, since the elevator still goes at a constant velocity: $$F_N=685N$$ We have $s=15.2m$, $F_N$ points upward while the elevator goes downward so $\theta=180^o$, so $$W=(F_N\cos180)s=-F_Ns=-10412J$$
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