Physics (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118486897
ISBN 13: 978-1-11848-689-4

Chapter 3 - Kinematics in Two Dimensions - Problems - Page 75: 48

Answer

$27.2^{\circ}$

Work Step by Step

Let's apply equation 3.5b $S=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^{2}$ in the vertical direction to find the flight time of projectile 1. (Initial velocity $V$, launch angle to horizontal $\theta_{1}$) $\uparrow S=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^{2}$ ; Let's plug known values into this equation. $0=Vsin\theta_{1}t+\frac{1}{2}(-g)t^{2}$ $t=\frac{2Vsin\theta_{1}}{g}$ Let's apply the equation $S=ut$ in the horizontal direction to find the range of projectile 1. $\rightarrow S=ut$ ; Let's plug known values into this equation. $R_{2}=Vcos\theta_{1}\times\frac{2Vsin\theta_{1}}{g}=\frac{V^{2}sin2\theta_{1}}{g}-(1)$ Similarly, $R_{2}=\frac{V^{2}sin2\theta_{2}}{g}-(2)$ (2)/(1)=> $\frac{R_{2}}{R_{1}}=\frac{\frac{V^{2}sin2\theta_{2}}{g}}{\frac{V^{2}sin2\theta_{1}}{g}}=2$ $\frac{sin2\theta_{2}}{sin2\theta_{1}}=2$ ;Let's plug $\theta_{1}=12^{\circ}$ $sin2\theta_{2}=2\times sin24^{\circ}=0.813$ $\theta_{2}=\frac{sin^{-1}(0.813)}{2}=27.2^{\circ}$
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