Physics (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118486897
ISBN 13: 978-1-11848-689-4

Chapter 3 - Kinematics in Two Dimensions - Problems - Page 75: 40

Answer

$4.52\space m/s,\space 59.4^{\circ}$

Work Step by Step

Please see the attached image first. Let's apply equation 3.6b $V^{2}=u^{2}+2aS$ in the vertical direction to find the initial vertical velocity. $\uparrow V^{2}=u^{2}+2aS$; Let's plug known values into this equation. $(-8.9sin75^{\circ}\space m/s)^{2}=u_{y}^{2}+2(-9.8\space m/s^{2})(-3\space m)$ $u_{y}^{2}=74\space m^{2}/s^{2}-58.8\space m^{2}/s^{2}$ $u_{y}=3.9\space m/s$ The horizontal component of the velocity always remain constant. So we can write, $u_{x}=8.9cos75^{\circ}m/s=2.3\space m/s$ By using the Pythagorean theorem we can get $u=\sqrt {u_{x}^{2}+u_{y}^{2}}=\sqrt {(2.3\space m/s)^{2}+(3.89\space m/s)^{2}}=4.52\space m/s$ By using trigonometry, we can get $tan\theta=\frac{3.89\space m/s}{2.3\space m/s}=>\theta=tan^{-1}(1.69)=59.4^{\circ}$
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