Physics (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118486897
ISBN 13: 978-1-11848-689-4

Chapter 3 - Kinematics in Two Dimensions - Problems - Page 74: 36

Answer

4

Work Step by Step

Let's take, The initial horizontal velocity of bullets $=V$ The initial vertical velocity of bullets $=0$ The horizontal distance of the first bullet $=x_{A}$ The horizontal distance of the second bullet $=x_{B}$ The vertical distance of the first bullet $=h_{A}$ The vertical distance of the second bullet $=h_{B}$ Let's apply the equation $S=ut$ in the horizontal direction for both bullets. Bullet 1 => $\rightarrow S=ut $; Let's plug known values into this equation. $x_{A}=Vt_{A}-(1)$ Similarly for bullet 2 => $x_{B}=Vt_{B}-(2)$ Given that, $x_{B}=2x_{A}$ (2)=> $2x_{A}=Vt_{B}-(3)$ Let's apply the equation $S=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^{2}$ in the vertical direction for both bullets. Bullet 1 => $\downarrow S=ut +\frac{1}{2}at^{2}$; Let's plug known values into this equation. $h_{A}=0+\frac{1}{2}gt_{A}^{2}=\frac{1}{2}gt_{A}^{2}-(4)$ Similarly, $h_{B}=0+\frac{1}{2}gt_{B}^{2}=\frac{1}{2}gt_{B}^{2}-(5)$ (5)/(4) => $\frac{h_{B}}{h_{A}}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}gt_{B}^{2}}{\frac{1}{2}gt_{A}^{2}}= (\frac{t_{B}}{t_{A}})^{2}-(6)$ (1),(3)=>(6) $\frac{h_{B}}{h_{A}}=(\frac{2x_{A}/V}{x_{A}/V})^{2}=4$
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