Physics (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118486897
ISBN 13: 978-1-11848-689-4

Chapter 18 - Electric Forces and Electric Fields - Problems - Page 509: 8

Answer

$q_{2}=-7.3046\mu C$

Work Step by Step

There are two charges $q_{1}=+3.5 \mu C $, and and $q_{2}$ distance between the charges is $r=0.26 m$ magnitude of charge $|q_{1}|=3.5 \mu C= 3.5\times10^{-6}C$ suppose magnitude of unknown charge is $q_{2}$ magnitude of force on charge $q_{2}$ due to charge $q_{1} $ is $F= 3.4N$ From coulombs law magnitude of force is given by $F=k\frac{|q_{1}|\times |q_{2}|}{r^2}$ putting the values in above equation $k=8.99\times10^{9}N.m^2/C^2$, $F= 3.4N$, $r=0.26 m$ $|q_{1}|=3.5 \mu C $ $3.4N=8.99\times10^{9}N.m^2/C^2\times\frac{ 3.5\times10^{-6}C\times |q_{2}|}{(0.26m)^2}$ $|q_{2}|=\frac{3.4N\times(0.26m)^2}{8.99\times10^{9}N.m^2/C^2\times3.5\times10^{-6}C}=7.3046\times10^{-6}C$ $|q_{2}|=7.3046\mu C$ since particle 1 experiences attractive force $q_{2}$ must be a negative charged particle. $q_{2}=-7.3046\mu C$
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