Physics (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118486897
ISBN 13: 978-1-11848-689-4

Chapter 18 - Electric Forces and Electric Fields - Problems - Page 509: 5

Answer

(a) The charge ends up on sphere C is $+1.5q$ (b) The total charge on the three spheres before they are allowed to touch each other is $+4q$ (c) The total charge on the three spheres after they they have touched should be $+4q$

Work Step by Step

(a) First, the sphere A is touched to sphere B, the resultant charge becomes $(+5q-q)=+4q$ After their separation, the charge to each sphere A and B becomes $(+4q\div2)=+2q$ Second, the sphere C is touched to sphere A, the resultant charge becomes $(+2q+0)=+2q$ After their separation, the charge to each sphere C and A becomes $(+2q\div2)=+q$ Third, the sphere C is touched to sphere B, the resultant charge becomes $(+q+2q)=+3q$ After their separation, the charge to each sphere C and B becomes $(+3q\div2)=+1.5q$ Thus the charge ends up on sphere C is $+1.5q$ (b) The total charge on the three spheres before they are allowed to touch each other $=(+5q-q+0)=+4q$ (c) According to law of conservation of electric charges, the total charge on the three spheres after they they have touched should be $+4q$
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