Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 8 - Potential Energy and Conservation of Energy - Problems - Page 207: 64

Answer

$$ H=30 \mathrm{cm} $$ measured from the lowest plateau.

Work Step by Step

$$ K=m g d-\mu_{k} m g d=\frac{1}{2} m g d $$ In its descent to the lowest plateau, it gains $m g d / 2$ more kinetic energy, but as it slides across it "loses" $\mu_{k} m g d / 2$ of it. Therefore, as it starts its climb up the right ramp, it has kinetic energy equal to $$ K=\frac{1}{2} m g d+\frac{1}{2} m g d-\frac{1}{2} \mu_{k} m g d=\frac{3}{4} m g d $$ Setting this equal to Eq. $8-9$ (to find the height to which it climbs) we get $H=3 / 4$ . Thus, block (for an instant) stops on the inclined ramp at right, at a height of $$ H=0.75 d=0.75(40 \mathrm{cm})=30 \mathrm{cm} $$ measured from the lowest plateau.
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