Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 6 - Force and Motion-II - Problems - Page 142: 27c

Answer

The acceleration of A is $~~(-1.0~m/s^2)\hat{i}$

Work Step by Step

If A is moving down the incline, then the force of kinetic friction is directed up the incline. We can find the acceleration of the two-block system: $m_B~g - m_A~g~sin~\theta+m_A~g~\mu_k~cos~\theta = (m_a+m_B)~a$ $a = \frac{m_B~g - m_A~g~sin~\theta+m_A~g~\mu_k~cos~\theta}{m_a+m_B}$ $a = \frac{(32~N) - (102~N)~sin~40^{\circ}+(102~N)(0.25)~cos~40^{\circ}}{32~N/9.8~m/s^2+102~N/9.8~m/s^2}$ $a = -1.0~m/s^2$ The acceleration of A is $~~(-1.0~m/s^2)\hat{i}$
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