Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 6 - Force and Motion-II - Problems - Page 140: 2

Answer

0.58

Work Step by Step

For constant acceleration, $v^{2}-u^{2}=2as$ $\implies a=\frac{v^{2}-u^{2}}{2s}=\frac{(1.60\,m/s)^{2}-0^{2}}{2\times0.90\,m}=1.42\,m/s^{2}$ According to Newton's second law, $F_{net}=ma$ $\implies F-f_{k}=ma$ $\implies 25\,N-f_{k}=3.5\,kg\times1.42\,m/s^{2}$ Or $f_{k}=25\,N-(3.5\,kg\times1.42\,m/s^{2})=20.03\,N$ Recall that $f_{k}=\mu_{k}N$. Knowing that $f_{k}=20.03\,N$ and $N=mg=3.5\,kg\times9.80\,m/s^{2}=34.3\,N,$ we get $\mu_{k}=\frac{f_{k}}{N}=\frac{20.03\,N}{34.3\,N}=0.58$
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